The Rights of People with Mental Disorder in Samarinda

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore the implementation of Law no. 18 of 2014 concerning the rights of People with Mental Disorders (PMD) in Samarinda, through qualitative research methods. Research participants are nine PMDs and one nurse. Data collected used set of form of interviews regarding the fulfillment of rights as PMD. The result can be concluded that the implementation of Law No. 18 of 2014 which divided into health and non-health services, was considered fulfilled more in terms of health services, while non-health services tend to be neglected. In health services, indicators of complete information explanation have not been fulfilled. Meanwhile, in non-health services with indicators of family neglect, emerge by families who do not sup-port PMD patients to take medication regularly; psychological violence was done by relatives and people in the neighborhood; stocks; economic exploitation such as vehicles and houses; and discrimination against PMD in the neighborhood did occurs. In the sub-aspect of social needs, indicators of managing personal items and objects have not been fully given to PMD patients. This was done by the families, not while PMD being treated at the psychiatric hospital. Socialization regarding the importance of the role of families and health workers as well as the psychological approach that has been carried out so far, it was very comprehensive if the legal approach in terms of protecting the rights of people with mental disorders begins to be collaborated.