Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025)

Articles

• Agriculture in the Central Maghreb Between Traditional Heritage and Andalusian Influence from the 2nd to the 10th Century AH

  Loubna Mendjel , Ouarda Labed

  1-18

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• THE REALITY OF THE PHENOMENON OF VIOLENCE IN ALGERIAN SCHOOLS: A FIELD STUDY ON THE CAUSES AND PROPOSED MECHANISMS FOR CONFRONTATION

  Dr. Selma Kounda, Dr. abdelrrahmene beyragued, Dr. bouzidi fouad, Dr. Hamdi boulanouar

  19-32

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• Leadership Styles and Their Impact on Employee Engagement: A Longitudinal Study in the IT Industry (2017-2023)

  Anish Kumar Srivastava, Dr. Deepti Patnaik

  33-58

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• ORIENTALISM IN THE CONTEXT OF POSTCOLONIAL STUDIES EDWARD SAID AS A CASE STUDY

  Dr. Kamal Rais

  59-75

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